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The term "per stirpes" refers to a distribution method in inheritance where the assets are divided according to the deceased ancestor's lineage. In this method, each branch of the family receives an inheritance that corresponds to the share that the ancestor would have been entitled to. If a distributee (beneficiary) has passed away before the ancestor, their share is then passed down to their descendants.

This approach ensures that each branch of the family is treated equally, reflecting the idea that the deceased’s lineage continues to benefit. It is particularly important in situations where some heirs are deceased, as it prevents the estate from becoming unevenly distributed among living beneficiaries. By using per stirpes, if a grandparent leaves assets to their children (the siblings), and one of those children has passed away, that child's share would then be equally distributed among their children, thus maintaining fairness in the distribution process based on generational lines.

Other distribution methods do not utilize this lineage-based structure. For example, per capita means each distributee receives an equal share regardless of their relationship to the deceased. Equal distribution refers to assets being shared equally among all distributees, which can differ from the familial lineage considerations in per stirpes. Joint tenancy pertains to property ownership among joint owners